原因: 氨基(二苯海因)戊酸未被任何国家的药品监管机构(如FDA, EMA, NMPA)批准作为药品上市销售和使用。它仅作为化学物质或研究化合物存在,不存在于药品管理体系中(如处方药Rx、非处方药OTC等)。若作为实验室化学品流通,其管理遵循一般化学品法规,而非药品法规。它不含有国际或国内药品管制条例(如麻醉药品、精神药品)所管控的特定基团或结构,故不属于管制物质范畴。
临床价值:
分类: 无合法临床应用药物 (U)
原因: 该化合物在公开的、权威的医学文献、药品说明书数据库(如FDA Orange Book, EMA EPAR, NMPA药品数据库)及标准药理学教材(如Goodman & Gilman's, Katzung)中,均无证据表明其曾完成必要的临床前研究(药理、毒理)和临床试验(I-III期)以证明其用于人体的安全性、有效性,并最终获得药品监管机构的上市批准。因此,它不具备任何当前公认的、合法的临床应用价值。
PubChem Compound Summary for CID XXXXXX (Placeholder, specific CID would be needed): Provides basic chemical structure, properties (if available), and links to related substances. (Note: Actual CID needs lookup).
SciFinder (Chemical Abstracts Service): Primary source for chemical literature, patents, and potentially early biological screening data on this specific compound or very close analogs. (Requires institutional access).
Löscher, W., & Schmidt, D. (2011). New Horizons in the Development of Antiepileptic Drugs: Innovative Strategies. Epilepsy Research, 69(3), 183–272. (Discusses SAR and development challenges for AEDs, including hydantoins).
Rogawski, M. A., & Löscher, W. (2004). The neurobiology of antiepileptic drugs for the treatment of nonepileptic conditions. Nature Medicine, 10(7), 685–692. (Reviews mechanisms of classic AEDs like phenytoin).
Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference (Pharmaceutical Press): Standard reference work; no monograph for this compound.
药理学权威著作 (Confirming status of established drugs):
Brunton, L. L., Hilal-Dandan, R., & Knollmann, B. C. (Eds.). (2023). Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (14th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. (Comprehensive chapter on antiseizure drugs; phenytoin discussed, derivative not mentioned).
Katzung, B. G., & Trevor, A. J. (Eds.). (2021). Basic & Clinical Pharmacology (15th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. (Standard text; covers phenytoin, not this derivative).
强调非临床使用与风险:
World Health Organization (WHO) - Guidelines on the Pharmacological Treatment of Persisting Pain in Children with Medical Illnesses (2012): Emphasizes use of approved, age-appropriate medications.
Relevant national drug regulatory authority warnings against the use of unapproved or counterfeit substances.