Towner JS, et al. (2004). "Phylogenetic analysis of alphaviruses in the Sindbis virus complex." Journal of Virology, 78(15):8391-8399. [PMID: 15254194]
传播途径与流行病学:
Haddow AJ, et al. (2012). "Isolation of Middelburg virus from mosquitoes in Uganda." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87(3):452-455. [PMID: 22942471]
致病机制与免疫逃逸:
Wang T, et al. (2018). "Alphavirus nsP2-mediated STAT2 degradation suppresses antiviral immunity." PLoS Pathogens, 14(6):e1007113. [PMID: 29944432]
诊断方法:
CDC Protocols for Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs) for Detection of Alphaviruses (2020). [Reference: CDC Guidelines]