国内健康环球医讯家医百科科学探索医药资讯

秋水仙胺Demecolcine

更新时间:2025-06-21 00:36:35

一、药物基本属性

二、核心功效与临床应用

三、使用禁忌与注意事项

参考文献

  1. PubChem - Demecolcine: Provides chemical and physical property information. (National Center for Biotechnology Information). Accessed via: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Demecolcine
  2. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference (via MedicinesComplete): Comprehensive monograph covering pharmacology, historical uses, toxicity profile. (Pharmaceutical Press).
  3. Micromedex (IBM Watson Health): Detailed drug monographs on indications, dosing, contraindications, adverse effects (specifically noting its status as an investigational antineoplastic with severe hematologic toxicity and limited modern use). (Requires subscription).
  4. UpToDate:
    • Topic: "Overview of the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia". (Consistently notes that agents like demecolcine are historical and no longer standard, replaced by TKIs and modern chemotherapy).
    • Topic: "Treatment of accelerated or blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia". (May mention historical use of demecolcine but emphasizes current preferred regimens).
  5. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Guidelines:
    • NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. (Current versions do not list demecolcine as a recommended therapeutic option in any phase of CML).
  6. Kaushansky, K., et al. (Eds.). Williams Hematology, 10th Edition. McGraw Hill. (Discusses historical therapies for CML, including demecolcine/colcemid, in the context of the evolution of treatment leading to TKIs).
  7. Chabner, B.A., & Longo, D.L. (Eds.). Cancer Chemotherapy and Biotherapy: Principles and Practice, 6th Edition. Wolters Kluwer. (Includes chapters on antimitotic agents, discussing the vinca alkaloids and taxanes as mainstays, with colchicine derivatives like demecolcine noted as historically significant but largely obsolete due to toxicity).
  8. World Health Organization (WHO) Model List of Essential Medicines. (No listing for Demecolcine in current or recent lists).
  9. 中国《医疗用毒性药品管理办法》及附件. (秋水仙胺未被明确列入附表品种名单,但其管理遵循处方药和抗肿瘤药物的严格规定。秋水仙碱及其制剂被明确列为毒性药品管理)。
  10. 医学实验室标准操作规程 (如染色体核型分析): 明确将秋水仙胺(或其类似物秋水仙碱)作为中期阻断剂使用。
条目紫杉烷类XM05L1
条目曲贝替定XM3F90
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条目秋水仙胺XM7K70