索引词Congenitally corrected transposition of great arteries、先天性矫正型大动脉转位、矫正型转位、ccTGA[先天性矫正型大动脉转位]、生理矫正型大动脉转位、生理矫正型大血管转位、房室和心室-动脉连接不一致、双重不协调、IDD转位、SLL转位、矫正型大动脉转位、矫正型大血管转位、先天性矫正型大血管转位
同义词congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries、corrected transposition of the great arteries、corrected transposition of the great vessels、congenitally corrected transposition of the great vessels、ccTGA - [congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries]、physiologically corrected transposition of the great arteries、physiologically corrected transposition of the great vessels、corrected transposition、discordant atrioventricular and ventriculo-arterial connections、double discordance、IDD transposition、SLL transposition
缩写ccTGA
先天性矫正型大动脉转位的临床与医学定义及病因说明
临床与医学定义
先天性矫正型大动脉转位(congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries, ccTGA)是一种复杂的心脏畸形,其特征在于心房与心室、心室与大血管之间的连接异常。具体表现为形态学上的右心房与左心室相连,而左心房则与右心室相接;同时,右心室通过主动脉向全身输送血液,而左心室则通过肺动脉向肺部供血。尽管这种连接方式看似“矫正”了循环系统中的生理功能,但由于心脏结构的不正常,实际生理负荷分配和心肌特性存在显著差异,可能导致长期的并发症。