- 药品分类
化学药品。右旋雷贝拉唑是雷贝拉唑(Rabeprazole)的单一光学异构体(S-异构体),通过化学合成制备。
- 来源与性状
- 管理级别
- 临床价值
基于其PPI的药理机制(不可逆抑制H⁺/K⁺-ATP酶),右旋雷贝拉唑适用于所有需强力抑酸的疾病:
关键临床特点:
- 副作用(常见于PPI类,右旋雷贝拉唑相似):
- 禁忌与风险
药理学与分类依据:
Shin, J. M., & Sachs, G. (2008). Pharmacology of proton pump inhibitors. Current Gastroenterology Reports, 10(6), 528–534.
Andersson, T., et al. (2001). Pharmacokinetics of [S]- and [R]-omeprazole after repeated oral administration of different doses of racemic omeprazole. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 57(6), 423–429. (说明异构体差异的经典研究,原理适用于雷贝拉唑)
Martinez, C., et al. (2014). Pharmacogenetics of proton pump inhibitors. Pharmacogenomics, 15(8), 1123–1136. (讨论CYP2C19对PPI代谢的影响及异构体优势)*
管理级别与临床价值:
中国国家药品监督管理局 (NMPA) 药品注册信息库. (查询右旋雷贝拉唑钠肠溶片等获批品种说明书及处方属性)。
Katz, P. O., et al. (2013). Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 108(3), 308–328. (权威指南反映PPI首选药地位)
疗效与临床应用:
Dekkers, C. P., et al. (1999). Double-blind comparison of rabeprazole 20 mg vs. omeprazole 20 mg in the treatment of erosive or ulcerative gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 13(1), 49–57. (雷贝拉唑疗效基础)
Liu, J., et al. (2020). Dexrabeprazole versus Rabeprazole in the Treatment of Duodenal Ulcer: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter Trial. Advances in Therapy, 37(5), 2248–2259. (直接比较右旋体与消旋体的临床研究)*
安全性、副作用与禁忌:
Vaezi, M. F., et al. (2017). Complications of Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy. Gastroenterology, 153(1), 35–48. (全面综述PPI长期安全性问题)
FDA Drug Safety Communication. (2011). Possible increased risk of fractures of the hip, wrist, and spine with the use of proton pump inhibitors.
Abrahami, D., et al. (2018). Proton pump inhibitors and risk of gastric cancer: population-based cohort study. Gut, 67(1), 28–35. (讨论关联性而非因果关系)
Li, D. K., et al. (2020). Proton pump inhibitors and risk of Clostridioides difficile infection: an updated meta-analysis. Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology, 13.
重要声明:
以上信息基于现有科学文献和药品说明书,旨在提供专业药学知识参考。具体用药方案必须由医师根据患者个体情况(如疾病状态、肝肾功能、合并症、合并用药、过敏史等)制定。患者切勿自行用药或调整剂量。用药期间出现任何不适或疑问,请立即咨询医师或药师。