国内健康环球医讯家医百科科学探索医药资讯

表雌三醇Epiestriol

更新时间:2025-05-27 22:56:28

一、药物基本属性

1. 药品分类

2. 来源与性状

3. 管理级别

4. 临床价值

二、核心功效与临床应用

三、使用禁忌与注意事项

需强调: 由于表雌三醇已属自然淘汰药 (H2),无常规临床应用,以下信息主要基于其作为雌激素类药物的类效应历史数据任何考虑使用雌激素(包括局部用药)的患者都必须由医生严格评估获益与风险,并定期随访。

医疗建议强调:

参考文献

  1. Sweetman, S. C. (Ed.). (2009). Martindale: The complete drug reference (36th ed.). Pharmaceutical Press. (Provides authoritative information on drug properties, historical uses, and classification).
  2. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). (2012). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Volume 100A: Pharmaceuticals: A Review of Human Carcinogens. Lyon, France: IARC. (Discusses carcinogenicity of steroidal estrogens, the class to which epiestriol belongs).
  3. The North American Menopause Society (NAMS). (2022). The 2022 hormone therapy position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause, 29(7), 767–794. (Current authoritative guidelines on menopausal hormone therapy, detailing indications, contraindications, risks, benefits, and preferred agents for systemic and local treatment. Does not recommend epiestriol).
  4. Stanczyk, F. Z., Archer, D. F., & Bhavnani, B. R. (2013). Ethinyl estradiol and 17β-estradiol in combined oral contraceptives: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and risk assessment. Contraception, 87(6), 706–727. (Provides context on estrogen pharmacology and risks, relevant to understanding the class effects).
  5. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Database. (For confirming regulatory status - epiestriol-containing products are not approved in the US market).
  6. European Medicines Agency (EMA) Database. (For confirming regulatory status in Europe - epiestriol products are not widely marketed or have been withdrawn).
  7. 国家药品监督管理局 (NMPA) 药品数据库. (用于确认在中国境内的注册状态 - 表雌三醇制剂在中国大陆非常罕见或无注册上市).
  8. Lobo, R. A., Pickar, J. H., Stevenson, J. C., Mack, W. J., & Hodis, H. N. (2016). Back to the future: Hormone replacement therapy as part of a prevention strategy for women at the onset of menopause. Atherosclerosis, 254, 282–290. (Reviews the role of established estrogens, highlighting the lack of role for epiestriol).
  9. Perez-Lopez, F. R., Phillips, N., Vieira-Baptista, P., Cohen-Sacher, B., Fialho, S. C. A. V., & Stockdale, C. K. (2021). Management of postmenopausal vulvovaginal atrophy: recommendations of the International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease. Gynecological Endocrinology, 37(sup1), 8–16. (Guidelines focusing on GSM management, recommending established local estrogens like estriol and estradiol, not epiestriol).

关键结论重申:表雌三醇 (Epiestriol) 是一种自然淘汰的历史药物 (H2),在现代雌激素治疗(无论是全身还是局部)中已无合法、标准的临床应用。其管理级别为非管制处方药 (Rx-G),但因其淘汰状态,实际已不可及且不被推荐使用。

条目甾类抗肿瘤药,雌性激素XM0SU9
条目抗肿瘤药结合雌激素XM0W29
条目孕激素和雌激素,序贯制剂XM0ZZ0
条目甲基诺龙XM1B43
条目孕烷二醇XM1K26
条目表雌三醇XM1P34
条目异炔诺酮XM1SH1
条目卵巢刺激素XM26R0
条目雌激素和孕激素XM2GR3
条目苯甲雌二醇XM39W0
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条目炔雌醚XM3HH8
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条目甲基己烯雌酚XM49U4
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条目己酸羟孕酮XM5A00
条目地美炔酮XM5RK3
条目雌酮硫酸酯哌嗪XM6133
条目脱水羟基孕酮XM6CL2
条目雌激素XM70N0
条目共轭雌激素XM76F9
条目女性性腺组织提取物XM7JV9
条目奥生多龙XM8AV0
条目孕激素XM8FT3
条目己烷雌酚XM8WE5
条目孕激素XM9HA7
条目奎雌醇XM9HS1
条目孕激素和雌激素,固定组合XM9N33