Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference (38th Ed.). Pharmaceutical Press. [权威药典,记录药物化学性质、药理作用及历史用途]
Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (13th Ed.). Brunton LL, Hilal-Dandan R, Knollmann BC. McGraw-Hill Education. [经典药理学教材,阐述抗胆碱能药物分类、作用机制及副作用共性]
European Pharmacopoeia (10th Ed.). Council of Europe. [收录药物质量标准,佐证性状与化学结构]
Lionel, S. et al. (1978). Double-blind trial of tiemonium iodide in irritable bowel syndrome.Current Medical Research and Opinion. [历史性临床研究,反映其过去在IBS的应用]
Katzung, B. G., & Trevor, A. J. (2015). Basic & Clinical Pharmacology (13th Ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. [概述抗胆碱能药物禁忌症与注意事项]
European Medicines Agency (EMA) / National Competent Authorities (e.g., ANSM France) Historical Assessment Reports. [查询确认其监管状态为历史性/退市药物]
Ford, A. C., et al. (2018). American College of Gastroenterology Monograph on Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome.The American Journal of Gastroenterology. [现代指南,强调替代解痉药的地位,未提及替莫碘胺]