索引词Injuries to the head、未特指的头部损伤、颅脑外伤、头部损伤NOS、HI[头部损伤]、头部损伤、头部创伤NOS、颅面损伤NOS、头皮损伤NOS、颅脑创伤NOS、颅脑损伤、创伤性头部损伤、耳损伤，不可归类在他处者、耳损伤、耳部损伤、耳部损伤NOS、面部损伤，不可归类在他处者、面部创伤、面部损伤、面部损伤NOS、鼻损伤，不可归类在他处者、鼻损伤、鼻损伤NOS、头部损伤后遗症、头部外伤性离断后遗症、未特指的外耳道损伤、外耳道损伤、耳道损伤、injury of external auditory canal NOS [No translation available]、未特指的眉毛损伤、injury of eyebrow NOS [No translation available]、未特指的前额损伤、前额损伤、额损伤、injury of forehead NOS [No translation available]、未特指的唇损伤、唇损伤、injury of lip NOS [No translation available]、未特指的口损伤、牙龈损伤、嘴损伤、injury of mouth NOS [No translation available]、未特指的鼻中隔损伤、鼻中隔损伤、injury of nasal septum NOS [No translation available]、未特指的咽部损伤、咽损伤、injury of pharynx NOS [No translation available]、扁桃体损伤、injury of tonsil NOS [No translation available]、未特指的鼻咽损伤、鼻咽损伤、injury of nasopharynx NOS [No translation available]、未特指的涎腺损伤、涎腺损伤、涎腺导管或涎腺损伤、唾液腺损伤、injury of salivary gland NOS [No translation available]、未特指的舌损伤、舌损伤、injury of tongue NOS [No translation available]、未特指的颊部损伤、injury of cheek NOS [No translation available]、未特指的下颏损伤、injury of chin NOS [No translation available]、未特指的颞区损伤、颞部损伤、temporal region injury NOS [No translation available]、未特指的眶上损伤、supraorbital injury NOS [No translation available]、未特指的乳突区损伤、injury of mastoid region NOS [No translation available]、未特指的上颌骨损伤、injury of maxilla NOS [No translation available]、未特指的枕骨头皮损伤、枕区损伤、枕部损伤、occipital scalp injury NOS [No translation available]、未特指的顶叶头皮损伤、顶叶损伤、parietal scalp injury NOS [No translation available]、未特指的腭部损伤、injury of palate NOS [No translation available]、未特指的腺样体损伤、injury of adenoid NOS [No translation available]、未特指的牙槽骨损伤、injury of alveolar NOS [No translation available]、头皮损伤，不可归类在他处者、未特指的鼻窦损伤、injury nasal sinus NOS [No translation available]、未特指的下颌损伤、injury of jaw NOS [No translation available]、未特指的悬雍垂损伤、injury of uvula NOS [No translation available]、头部中枪自尽、头部钝器伤、头部钝器撞击、头部钝力伤、头部钝器撞击伤、严重的头部创伤NOS、头部枪伤、头部接触性枪伤、头部穿透性枪伤、头部中枪、头部猎枪弹伤、头部口内枪弹伤、头部贯穿性枪伤、倒地撞头、头部钝器伤的并发症、头部钝性损伤的并发症
检查项目树：
mermaid
graph TD
A[疑似头部损伤] --> B{初始评估}
B --> C[神经系统查体]
B --> D[GCS评分]
D -->|GCS≤14| E[紧急头颅CT]
D -->|GCS=15| F[观察+症状监测]
E --> G{CT结果}
G -->|明确损伤类型| H[按特定损伤处理]
G -->|异常但无法分类| I[诊断：未特指头部损伤]
G -->|正常| J[MRI或24h复查CT]
J --> K{复查结果}
K -->|异常| I
K -->|正常| L[排除严重损伤]
I --> M[进一步评估]
M --> N[颅内压监测]
M --> O[连续神经功能评估]