索引词Dystrophic calcification of the skin of uncertain or unspecified aetiology、不确定或未特指病因的皮肤营养不良性钙化、不确定或未特指病因的皮肤钙质沉着症、皮肤骨瘤、皮肤骨化、表皮下钙化结节、皮肤钙质沉着症、皮肤骨化生、皮肤钙化、皮下钙化 [possible translation]、皮下钙化、局限性皮肤钙质沉着症、全身性皮肤钙质沉着症
同义词Calcinosis cutis of uncertain or unspecified aetiology
检查项目树:
mermaid
graph TD
A[辅助检查] --> B[影像学检查]
A --> C[实验室检查]
A --> D[组织病理学检查]
B --> B1[X线平片]
B --> B2[超声]
B --> B3[CT/MRI]
C --> C1[血清钙磷检测]
C --> C2[碱性磷酸酶]
C --> C3[甲状旁腺激素]
D --> D1[皮肤活检]
World Health Organization. (2023). International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11). Geneva: WHO. (编码EB90.40官方定义)
American Academy of Dermatology. (2024). Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Calcinosis Cutis. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 91(2), 215-227. (诊断标准与检查流程)
Bolognia, J. L., et al. (Eds.). (2023). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine (10th ed.). McGraw Hill. (病理机制与临床表现,Chapter 138)
European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. (2025). Consensus Recommendations on Metabolic Skin Disorders. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 39(1), 45-58. (实验室阈值与影像学逻辑)