Lonsdale D. (2006). A review of the biochemistry, metabolism and clinical benefits of thiamin(e) and its derivatives. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 3(1), 49-59.
日本薬局方(第17改正版)对双丁胺的化学标准描述。
临床研究:
Nakamura T. et al. (1983). Pharmacokinetic and clinical evaluation of bisbutiamine in chronic alcoholism. Journal of International Medical Research, 11(4), 230-236.
Kikuchi M. et al. (1982). Efficacy of bisbutiamine in diabetic neuropathy: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 2(3), 189-195.
安全性与禁忌:
WHO Pharmaceuticals Newsletter (2008). Adverse effects of thiamine derivatives: a pharmacovigilance review.