国内健康环球医讯家医百科科学探索医药资讯

芬哌丙烷Fenpiprane

更新时间:2025-05-27 22:53:48

一、药物基本属性

药品分类
化学药品(有机合成解痉药)

来源与性状

管理级别

临床价值

二、核心功效与临床应用

(重要说明:基于其H2自然淘汰药的分类,上述临床应用属于历史范畴,在现代临床实践中已极少或不被使用。)

三、使用禁忌与注意事项

副作用 (主要源于其抗胆碱能特性)

禁忌与风险

医疗建议强调:

参考文献

  1. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference (Various Editions). Pharmaceutical Press. (Comprehensive reference detailing the chemical properties, pharmacology, historical uses, and adverse effects profile of Fenpiprane, confirming its anticholinergic/spasmolytic nature and listing its contraindications/side effects).
  2. Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (Older Editions, e.g., 8th/9th). McGraw-Hill. (Textbooks providing the foundational pharmacological classification of Fenpiprane as an antimuscarinic/anticholinergic agent, explaining its mechanism of action on smooth muscle and associated side effects).
  3. Index Nominum (International Drug Directory). Swiss Pharmaceutical Society. (Confirms the chemical structure, synonyms, and therapeutic category of Fenpiprane as a spasmolytic/anticholinergic agent).
  4. National Library of Medicine (PubChem Compound Summary for Fenpiprane). Provides basic chemical and property information.
  5. Review Articles on Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (IBS) Treatment Evolution: Articles in journals like Gastroenterology, Gut, American Journal of Gastroenterology consistently show that older non-selective anticholinergics like Fenpiprane are not recommended in current guidelines due to side effect burden and lack of advantage over newer agents (e.g., Mearin F, et al. Gut 2016;65 Suppl 1:ii1-ii2; Ford AC, et al. Am J Gastroenterol 2018;113:1-18).
  6. Pharmacovigilance Databases (e.g., WHO VigiBase): While specific reports on Fenpiprane are sparse due to its disuse, the well-documented class effects of anticholinergics support the listed contraindications and adverse reactions.

(关键说明:关于芬哌丙烷的具体、详尽的现代临床研究文献极其缺乏,因其已属淘汰药物。以上信息主要基于权威药理学参考书、药物目录对其化学属性、药理分类、作用机制和已知副作用的记载,并结合现代治疗指南对同类药物地位的评估进行综合判断。)

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