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注意缺陷多动障碍,主要表现为注意力不集中Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, predominantly inattentive presentation

更新时间:2024-10-12 14:01:01
编码6A05.0

关键词

索引词Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, predominantly inattentive presentation、注意缺陷多动障碍,主要表现为注意力不集中
缩写ADHD、注意力缺陷多动障碍
别名多动症、儿童多动症、注意力不集中症、注意力缺乏症、过度活跃症

注意缺陷多动障碍,主要表现为注意力不集中的核心症状与体征


症状(主观感受)

典型症状

  1. 注意力不集中
  1. 多动-冲动

体征(客观检测结果)

典型体征

  1. 认知功能障碍
  1. 行为观察

实验室与影像学特征

  1. 神经影像学检查
  1. 神经递质检测
  1. 遗传学检测

参考文献: [^1]: American Psychiatric Association. (2013). DSM-5.
[^2]: Barkley, R. A. (2015). Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Handbook for Diagnosis and Treatment.
[^3]: Willcutt, E. G. (2012). The prevalence of DSM-IV attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analytic review. Neurotherapeutics, 9(3), 490-499.
[^4]: Milich, R., Balentine, A. C., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). ADHD combined type and ADHD predominantly inattentive type: Are these distinct disorders?. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 30(4), 463-475.
[^5]: Nigg, J. T. (2005). Neuropsychologic theory and findings in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: The state of the field and salient challenges for the coming decade. Biological Psychiatry, 57(11), 1424-1435.
[^6]: Martinussen, R., et al. (2005). A meta-analysis of working memory impairments in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 44(4), 377-384.
[^7]: Cortese, S., et al. (2012). Toward systems neuroscience of ADHD: A meta-analysis of 55 fMRI studies. American Journal of Psychiatry, 169(10), 1038-1055.
[^8]: Faraone, S. V., & Larsson, H. (2019). Genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Molecular Psychiatry, 24(4), 562-575.
[^9]: Demontis, D., et al. (2019). Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Nature Genetics, 51(1), 63-75.

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