索引词Common arterial trunk with pulmonary dominance and interrupted aortic arch、肺动脉主导的共同动脉干及主动脉弓离断、Van Praagh动脉干A4型、肺动脉主导的动脉干及主动脉弓离断、动脉干伴主动脉弓离断、共同动脉干伴主动脉弓离断
同义词Truncus arteriosus with pulmonary dominance and interrupted aortic arch、Truncus arteriosus with interrupted aortic arch、Common arterial trunk with interrupted aortic arch、Van Praagh truncus arteriosus type A4
肺动脉主导的共同动脉干及主动脉弓离断(Truncus arteriosus with pulmonary dominance and interrupted aortic arch)是一种罕见且复杂的先天性心血管畸形,其特征为单一的共同动脉干从心室发出,取代了正常的主、肺动脉分叉结构。此外,这种异常还伴随着主动脉弓的连续中断,即主动脉弓相邻两段之间缺乏直接连接。根据Van Praagh分类系统,此病归类为A4型。在该类型中,肺动脉分支直接从共同动脉干上起源,而主动脉弓则出现中断。