The NAMS 2022 Hormone Therapy Position Statement Advisory Panel. The 2022 hormone therapy position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause. 2022;29(7):767-794. (权威指南,明确说明含雄激素的复方制剂未被推荐用于治疗更年期综合征或性功能障碍,强调其副作用和更优替代方案)。
Eastell R, Rosen CJ, Black DM, et al. Pharmacological Management of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019;104(5):1595-1622. (内分泌学会指南,将HRT列为骨质疏松治疗的二线选择,未推荐雄激素-雌激素混合物作为常规方案)。
Glaser R, Dimitrakakis C. Testosterone therapy in women: myths and misconceptions. Maturitas. 2013;74(3):230-234. (讨论女性睾酮治疗的应用和争议,指出固定复方制剂剂量难以个体化且增加雌激素暴露风险)。
Davis SR, Baber R, Panay N, et al. Global Consensus Position Statement on the Use of Testosterone Therapy for Women. Climacteric. 2019;22(5):429-434. (国际共识声明,强调女性睾酮治疗需明确诊断、使用合适剂型监测安全,未推荐固定复方制剂)。
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Drug Labeling. Example: Specific labels for combination products like Estratest (esterified estrogens and methyltestosterone) which are often discontinued or have restricted availability. Labels highlight Boxed Warnings for cardiovascular risks, malignancies, and dementia. (FDA药品标签包含黑框警告,强调心血管风险、恶性肿瘤风险等)。
Stuenkel CA, Davis SR, Gompel A, et al. Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100(11):3975-4011. (内分泌学会更年期症状治疗指南,系统评估各类治疗,未将雄激素-雌激素混合物列为推荐方案)。