检查项目树:
mermaid
graph TD
A[辅助检查] --> B[临床评估]
A --> C[实验室检查]
A --> D[其他检查]
B --> B1[皮肤科专科检查:掌跖皮肤视诊/触诊]
B --> B2[病史采集:家族史、发病年龄、症状进展]
C --> C1[皮肤活检:组织病理学分析]
C --> C2[基因检测:靶向基因面板测序]
C --> C3[微生物检查:真菌/细菌培养]
D --> D1[影像学:仅用于并发症评估]
Bolognia, J. L., Schaffer, J. V., & Cerroni, L. (Eds.). (2022). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine (9th ed., pp. 1205-1210). McGraw Hill.
van Steensel, M. A. M. (2023). Hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma: Novel insights into classification and management. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 143(5), 789-798.
National Institutes of Health, Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center. (2024). Palmoplantar keratoderma. Retrieved from https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/7382/palmoplantar-keratoderma
European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. (2021). Guidelines on the management of hereditary palmoplantar keratodermas. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 35(6), 1245-1257.