United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).The International Drug Control Conventions. Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, as amended by the 1972 Protocol: Schedule I. (明确将二氢异可待因列入管制物质清单)
World Health Organization (WHO).WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (ECDD) reports. (历次评估报告对可待因及其类似物的药理、依赖潜力、滥用危害有详细描述,作为分类依据)
Brunton, L. L., Hilal-Dandan, R., & Knollmann, B. C. (Eds.).Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (13th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. (权威药理学教科书,详细阐述阿片类药物的共同作用机制、药理效应、不良反应、成瘾性)
Rang, H. P., Dale, M. M., Ritter, J. M., Flower, R. J., & Henderson, G.Rang and Dale's Pharmacology (9th ed.). Elsevier. (对阿片类镇痛药和镇咳药的药理有系统论述)
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA).European Drug Report and related risk assessments. (提供新型精神活性物质及传统毒品滥用的危害信息)
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).Drugs of Abuse. (提供关于各类毒品,包括阿片类衍生物的危害信息)
学术期刊文献 (示例性,需通过PubMed等检索平台获取):
早期关于可待因衍生物合成与药理筛选的研究 (如发表于 Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 等期刊的20世纪中叶文献)。
关于阿片类药物滥用、依赖、过量及治疗的综述与研究 (如发表于 Addiction, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, The Lancet Psychiatry 等期刊)。