同义词hypoplasia of the left heart、left heart hypoplasia syndrome、HLHS - [hypoplastic left heart syndrome]、hypoplasia of aortic valve, in hypoplastic left heart syndrome、atresia of mitral valve, in hypoplastic left heart syndrome、atresia or marked hypoplasia of aortic orifice or valve, with hypoplasia of ascending aorta and defective development of left ventricle、atresia or marked hypoplasia, of aortic orifice or valve, with hypoplasia of ascending aorta and defective development of left ventricle with mitral valve atresia、aortic valve atresia, in hypoplastic left heart syndrome、ascending aorta hypoplasia, in hypoplastic left heart syndrome
缩写HLHS
左心发育不全综合征的临床与医学定义及病因说明
临床与医学定义
左心发育不全综合征(Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, HLHS)是一种罕见且严重的先天性心脏病,其核心特征在于心脏左侧结构的严重发育不良。这种综合症通常涉及左心室、主动脉瓣、二尖瓣以及升主动脉和主动脉弓的发育缺陷。在HLHS中,左心室显著小于正常尺寸,无法有效泵血以支持体循环的需求。由于左心室的功能障碍,右心室被迫承担全身循环的任务,从而导致一系列复杂的生理适应机制。