化学结构与分类: European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs or synthesis literature (e.g., Journal of Medicinal Chemistry articles detailing its synthesis and initial characterization).
药理学机制(5-HT2A/D2拮抗):
Leysen, J. E., et al. (1986). In vitro and in vivo receptor binding and effects on monoamine turnover in rat brain regions of the novel antipsychotics, risperidone and setoperone. Psychopharmacology, 88(4), 434–444. (Demonstrates receptor binding profile)
Schotte, A., et al. (1996). Risperidone compared with new and reference antipsychotic drugs: in vitro and in vivo receptor binding. Psychopharmacology, 124(1-2), 57–73. (Includes setoperone in comparative binding studies)
PET显像剂应用:
Blin, J., et al. (1988). [18F]Setoperone: a new high-affinity ligand for positron emission tomography study of the serotonin-2 receptors in baboon brain in vivo. European Journal of Pharmacology, 147(1), 73–82. (Seminal paper on [¹⁸F]Setoperone as a PET tracer)
Costes, N., et al. (2005). A 18F-MPPF PET normative database of 5-HT1A receptor binding in men and women over aging. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 46(12), 1980-1989. (Example study using [¹⁸F]Setoperone in research context, methods reference its use).
Comtat, C., et al. (2008). Simulating whole-body PET scanning with rapid analytical methods. IEEE Symposium Conference Record Nuclear Science 2004. (Technical papers often reference [¹⁸F]Setoperone as a validated 5-HT2A PET tracer).
临床开发状态 (未获批):查询权威药物数据库如 Cortellis Competitive Intelligence, AdisInsight, or official regulatory agency websites (FDA, EMA, PMDA) confirms no marketing approval for therapeutic use.
副作用与禁忌推断依据: Based on the well-established adverse effect profiles of approved antipsychotics sharing the core mechanism of D2 and 5-HT2A receptor antagonism (e.g., risperidone, olanzapine). Key references include:
Stahl, S. M. (2021). Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications (5th ed.). Cambridge University Press. (Comprehensive review of antipsychotic mechanisms and side effects).
Haddad, P. M., & Correll, C. U. (2018). The acute efficacy of antipsychotics in schizophrenia: a review of recent meta-analyses. Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology, 8(11), 303–318. (Discusses efficacy and tolerability profiles).
Maan, J. S., et al. (2023). QT Prolongation and Torsades de Pointes. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. (Review of drug-induced QT prolongation risk).
American Psychiatric Association. (2020). The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Schizophrenia (3rd ed.). (Guidelines detail management of antipsychotic side effects).