Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference (Historical Editions, e.g., 25th-30th Ed.). London, UK: Pharmaceutical Press. (权威药物参考书,记载盐酸己卡因的化学性质、历史用途、剂量及不良反应)
Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (Historical Editions, e.g., 6th-8th Ed.). McGraw-Hill. (经典药理学教科书,阐述酯类局麻药的共性药理、作用机制、代谢途径及毒性)
Covino, B. G. (1986). Pharmacology of local anaesthetic agents. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 58(7), 701–716.(综述文章,比较酯类与酰胺类局麻药的药理学特性差异,包括代谢、过敏性和毒性)
Aldrete, J. A., & Narang, R. (1977). Severe reactions to local anesthetics: a review. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 56(3), 387–394.(回顾性研究,分析局麻药严重不良反应,强调酯类药物的过敏性休克风险)
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Drug Databases (e.g., Drugs@FDA, Orange Book).(通过查询可确认盐酸己卡因无当前有效的新药申请NDA或简化新药申请ANDA,即无上市产品)
World Health Organization (WHO) Model Lists of Essential Medicines (various editions).(从未列入WHO基本药物标准清单,印证其非首选/非必需地位)
Current Pharmacopeias (e.g., USP-NF, Ph. Eur., BP, JP).(现行药典均未收载盐酸己卡因,表明其已无官方标准且不作为现代治疗选项)
Stoelting, R. K., & Hillier, S. C. (2006). Pharmacology & Physiology in Anesthetic Practice (4th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.(麻醉药理学专著,论述局麻药分类、作用机制、不良反应及现代临床选择,提及酯类药物因过敏风险被酰胺类取代)