本综述旨在评估人工智能(AI)在社区药房中的作用,通过分析最新研究,识别趋势、差距和未来方向,以便在这些环境中整合AI技术。我们对PubMed、Scopus和Google Scholar数据库进行了系统性文献回顾,检索了2019年至2024年的论文。搜索进一步细化,使用了“药房中的AI”、“远程药房”或“临床决策支持系统”等关键词。经过特定的纳入和排除标准筛选,共纳入14项研究进行进一步分析。
AI技术在社区药房实践中具有潜在影响。最显著的影响是在药物管理方面,其中15%的药物错误得以减少,患者依从性提高了10%。在远程药房中,AI支持鼓励依从性和解决地理障碍地区的药房服务访问问题。然而,也存在一些担忧,如系统用户的隐私缺乏、实施成本高以及药师对这些系统的适应问题。AI对社区药房具有重要的支持和变革能力,但首先必须克服关键障碍。解决这些障碍及其伦理方面的问题对于进一步研究至关重要。
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