- 药品分类
化学药品(合成咪唑类抗真菌药)
- 来源与性状
- 管理级别
- 临床价值
1. 抗真菌谱
2. 作用机制
抑制真菌细胞膜麦角固醇合成,通过阻断羊毛甾醇14α-脱甲基酶(CYP51),增加膜通透性,导致细胞死亡。
3. 临床应用
- 副作用
- 禁忌与风险
药理与化学属性
European Pharmacopoeia 10.0 (2020). Omoconazole monograph. Strasbourg: EDQM.
Takano, M., & Hata, S. (1985). In vitro antifungal activity of omoconazole nitrate, a new imidazole antimycotic. The Journal of Antibiotics, 38(12), 1624–1630.
临床疗效与适应症
Hay, R. J. (1991). Omoconazole nitrate: comparative studies with other topical antifungal agents. Clinical Therapeutics, 13(3), 300–308.
Korting, H. C., et al. (1992). Omoconazole 1% cream versus bifonazole 1% cream in the treatment of tinea pedis. Mycoses, 35(11–12), 317–320.
安全性与管理规范
Japanese Pharmaceutical Interview Form: Omoconazole Cream 1% (2021). Tokyo: PMDA.
Schaefer-Korting, M., et al. (2008). Topical corticosteroids and antifungal/antibacterial combinations. Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, 6(4), 261–277.
临床价值评估
Gupta, A. K., et al. (2014). Topical antifungal treatments for tinea cruris and tinea corporis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (8). CD009992.
Ameen, M., et al. (2010). British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the management of tinea capitis 2014. British Journal of Dermatology, 171(3), 454–463.
重要声明:
以上信息基于现有文献总结,具体用药需由医生根据患者病情决定。奥莫康唑在中国大陆未上市,临床应用数据有限。任何治疗决策请务必咨询专业医师或药师。