Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (13th Edition). Brunton, L. L., Hilal-Dandan, R., & Knollmann, B. C. (Eds.). McGraw-Hill Education. (Chapter on Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists). [权威药理学教科书,详细阐述抗胆碱能药物(包括莨菪生物碱)的药理、应用与毒性].
Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference (38th Edition or later). Pharmaceutical Press. [权威药物辞典,包含历史药物杜波辛(Duboisine)及东莨菪碱(Hyoscine/Scopolamine)的条目,涵盖来源、性质、历史用途及现代状态].
Brown, J. H., & Taylor, P. (2013). Muscarinic receptor agonists and antagonists. In Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (12th ed., pp. 219-237). McGraw-Hill.[具体章节深入讨论毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂的作用机制、代表药物及不良反应,涵盖莨菪碱类].
Tune, L. E. (2001). Anticholinergic effects of medication in elderly patients. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 62(Suppl 21), 11–14.[综述文献,强调抗胆碱能药物(如莨菪生物碱)在老年人群中的显著中枢神经系统毒性风险,特别是谵妄和认知障碍].
Campbell, N. L., Boustani, M. A., Lane, K. A., et al. (2010). Use of anticholinergics and the risk of cognitive impairment in an African American population. Neurology, 75(2), 152–159.[研究显示抗胆碱能药物使用与认知功能下降风险相关].
*Katzung, B. G., & Trevor, A. J. (2015). Basic & Clinical Pharmacology (13th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. (Chapter 8: Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs). [标准药理学教材,系统介绍抗胆碱能药物分类、药理、临床应用与毒性,明确东莨菪碱的中枢作用特点]*.
Historical Medical Texts (e.g., early 20th century pharmacopeias or therapeutics manuals).[如《美国药典》(USP) 或《英国药典》(BP) 的早期版本,可查证杜波辛作为正式药品的历史存在、来源植物、剂型及当时推荐的(现已过时或被证明不安全的)适应症]. (示例: United States Pharmacopeia, 10th Decennial Revision, 1926, might list Duboisine).