Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference (Various Editions). London, UK: Pharmaceutical Press. (Standard reference work listing historical and obsolete drugs, including their classification and brief history).
Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (Earlier Editions). McGraw-Hill Education. (Standard pharmacology textbook covering the class of anticholinergic/antimuscarinic agents and spasmolytics).
抗胆碱能药 (季铵盐类) 的药理作用、副作用与禁忌:
Brunton, L. L., Hilal-Dandan, R., & Knollmann, B. C. (Eds.). (2023). Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (14th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. (Chapter on Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists).
Katzung, B. G., Vanderah, T. W. (Eds.). (2021). Basic & Clinical Pharmacology (16th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. (Chapter on Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs).
解痉药类别与临床应用 (现代):
Rao, S. S. C., & Brenner, D. M. (2021). Efficacy and Safety of Over-the-Counter Therapies for Chronic Constipation: An Updated Systematic Review. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 116(6), 1156–1181. (Discusses modern spasmolytics like hyoscyamine, peppermint oil).
Gormley, E. A., Lightner, D. J., Faraday, M., & Vasavada, S. P. (2015). Diagnosis and Treatment of Overactive Bladder (Non-Neurogenic) in Adults: AUA/SUFU Guideline Amendment. The Journal of Urology, 193(5), 1572–1580. (Covers modern antimuscarinics and β3-agonists for OAB).
美拉肼的原始研究文献 (有限):
Lindner, E. (1963). [On the pharmacology of a new spasmolytic with ganglion-blocking effects, Meladrazine]. Arzneimittelforschung, 13, 106–111. [Article in German]. (Primary source describing early pharmacological characterization of Meladrazine).
Additional pharmacological studies on Meladrazine might exist in older German or European journals from the 1950s-1970s (e.g., Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology), but are not widely cited in modern literature, indicating its lack of significant clinical impact or development.