Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference (42nd Edition). Pharmaceutical Press. London. (Entry for Triperiden - typically lists pharmacology, uses, adverse effects, precautions). [Standard comprehensive reference for drug monographs]
Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (14th Edition). Brunton LL, Hilal-Dandan R, Knollmann BC, Eds. McGraw-Hill Education. (Chapters on Anticholinergic Agents and Treatment of Parkinson's Disease - provide mechanistic basis and context for drug class). [Authoritative textbook on pharmacology]
European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur. 11th Edition). Council of Europe. (May contain monograph for Triperiden Hydrochloride or Citrate defining quality standards). [Official compendium for drug substance quality]
Katzung & Trevor's Basic & Clinical Pharmacology (16th Edition). Katzung BG, Vanderah TW, Eds. McGraw-Hill Education. (Chapter on Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs - covers pharmacology and adverse effects of the class). [Standard pharmacology textbook]
Lexicomp Online®, Lexi-Drugs®. Wolters Kluwer Clinical Drug Information, Inc. Hudson, OH. (Monograph for Triperiden - provides detailed clinical information on dosing, adverse effects, interactions, contraindications). [Reputable clinical drug database]
中国国家药品监督管理局 (NMPA) 药品数据库. (查询曲哌立定在中国的注册状态、说明书信息 - 确认其处方药属性及适应症). [Official source for drug regulation in China]
中国药典 (Chinese Pharmacopoeia). (若收录曲哌立定,则提供其性状、鉴别、检查等标准). [Official compendium for drug standards in China]
Movement Disorder Society Evidence-Based Medicine Reviews and Clinical Practice Guidelines. (例如: Ferreira JJ, et al. MDS evidence-based review of treatments for Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2023; Mov Disord Clinical Practice Guidelines). [Provide context on current standard of care and role of anticholinergics like triperiden in PD]
Peer-reviewed articles on the historical use and adverse effects of anticholinergics in Parkinsonism and EPS:
Brocks, D. R. (1999). Anticholinergic drugs used in Parkinson's disease: An overlooked class of drugs from a pharmacokinetic perspective. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2(2), 39-46. [Discusses pharmacokinetics and class effects]
Katzenschlager, R., et al. (2003). Anticholinergics for symptomatic management of Parkinson's disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2). [Systematic review on efficacy and safety]
Keepers, G. A., et al. (2020). The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Schizophrenia. (Covers management of antipsychotic-induced EPS). [Guidelines on managing drug-induced EPS]
Product Information Leaflets (SmPC/PI) from manufacturers (if available in specific regions).[Source of specific formulation details and approved labeling]